![]() ![]() This occurs at the end of alpha testing of development. In general, an alpha version or release of a software package intends to do something particular, and mostly does so, yet isn't guaranteed to do so fully.Ī feature complete (FC) version of a piece of software has all of its planned or primary features implemented but is not yet final due to bugs, performance or stability issues. A beta test is carried out following acceptance testing at the supplier's site (alpha test) and immediately before the general release of the software as a product. At this time, the software is said to be feature complete. The alpha phase usually ends with a feature freeze, indicating that no more features will be added to the software. In general, external availability of alpha software is uncommon in proprietary software, while open source software often has publicly available alpha versions. Alpha software may not contain all of the features that are planned for the final version. Alpha software may contain serious errors, and any resulting instability could cause crashes or data loss. Īlpha software is not thoroughly tested by the developer before it is released to customers. Moving to black-box testing inside the organization is known as alpha release. Additional validation is then performed using black-box or gray-box techniques, by another testing team. ![]() In this phase, developers generally test the software using white-box techniques. The alpha phase of the release life cycle is the first phase of software testing (alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, used as the number 1). ![]() Milestone versions include specific sets of functions and are released as soon as the feature is complete. In typical open source development, there are several types of pre-alpha versions. These activities can include requirements analysis, software design, software development, and unit testing. Pre-alpha refers to all activities performed during the software project before formal testing. This approach allows for a more agile development process and enables the software to be released and used by users earlier in the development cycle. Some software, particularly in the internet and technology industries, is released in a perpetual beta state, meaning that it is continuously being updated and improved, and is never considered to be a fully completed product. After beta testing, the software may go through one or more release candidate phases, in which it is refined and tested further, before the final version is released. The beta phase is focused on reducing impacts on users and may include usability testing. Beta testing is the next phase, in which the software is tested by a larger group of users, typically outside of the organization that developed it. Alpha testing is the first phase of formal testing, during which the software is tested internally using white-box techniques. Pre-alpha refers to the early stages of development, when the software is still being designed and built. It typically consists of several stages, such as pre-alpha, alpha, beta, and release candidate, before the final version, or "gold," is released to the public. The software release life cycle is the process of developing, testing, and distributing a software product. An example of a basic software release life cycle ![]()
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